! This file is part of SACAMOS, State of the Art CAble MOdels in Spice. 
! It was developed by the University of Nottingham and the Netherlands Aerospace 
! Centre (NLR) for ESA under contract number 4000112765/14/NL/HK.
! 
! Copyright (C) 2016-2017 University of Nottingham
! 
! SACAMOS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the 
! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software 
! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later 
! version.
! 
! SACAMOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
! WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 
! or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License 
! for more details.
! 
! A copy of the GNU General Public License version 3 can be found in the 
! file GNU_GPL_v3 in the root or at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
! 
! SACAMOS uses the EISPACK library (in /SRC/EISPACK). EISPACK is subject to 
! the GNU Lesser General Public License. A copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 
! License version can be found in the file GNU_LGPL in the root of EISPACK 
! (/SRC/EISPACK ) or at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
! 
! The University of Nottingham can be contacted at: ggiemr@nottingham.ac.uk
!
! File Contents:
! SUBROUTINE create_spice_validation_test_circuit
!
! NAME
!     create_spice_validation_test_circuit
!
! AUTHORS
!     Chris Smartt
!
! DESCRIPTION
!     This subroutine creates the Spice circuit model for the cable bundle
!     with the resistive terminations and voltage sources and the
!     simulation parameters i.e. a ready to run circuit file.
!
!     The process is as follows:
! STAGE 1: Open the circuit file, allocate memory and set up the node numbering
! STAGE 2: set up the circuit element names
! STAGE 3: write circuit elements to file 
! STAGE 3a: write circuit excitation voltage sources to file 
! STAGE 3b: write termination impedance networks
! STAGE 3c: write incident field excitation source if required
! STAGE 3d: write link to transmission line sub-circuit model
! STAGE 3e: write circuit outputs to file taking into accout the different spice syntaxes for output specifications 
! STAGE 4: close file and deallocate memory
!     
! COMMENTS
!     STAGE_1 Ngspice only
!     STAGE_4 Ngspice, Pspice and LTspice
!
! HISTORY
!
!     started 9/12/2015 CJS: STAGE_1 developments
!     22/4/2016 CJS: STAGE_4 developments: we can't use a common reference node at both ends now due to the d.c. resistances added into the
!                    transmission line sub-circuit so it has been changed 
!     15/6/2016 CJS: Incident field excitation requires a voltage to be supplied to two additional terminals on the multi-conductor sub-circuit
!                    interface to supply the incident field source function
!     24/8/2016 CJS: Change the writing format for the transmission line model subcircuit to remove long lines (this is a problem for Pspice)
!     12/3/2018 CJS: Add more header information about SACAMOS
!
!
SUBROUTINE create_spice_validation_test_circuit(spice_bundle_model,spice_validation_test)

USE type_specifications
USE general_module
USE constants
USE cable_module
USE cable_bundle_module
USE spice_cable_bundle_module

IMPLICIT NONE

! variables passed to the subroutine

TYPE(spice_model_specification_type),intent(IN) :: spice_bundle_model         ! spice bundle model information

TYPE(spice_validation_test_type),intent(IN)     :: spice_validation_test      ! spice validation test circuit information

! local variables

character(len=filename_length)    :: filename
character(len=filename_length)    :: spice_subcircuit_filename

integer :: n_conductors

! node numbering and component name stuff

integer :: node

! variables for external circuit, end 1
integer             :: end1_reference_node
integer,allocatable :: Vs_end1_nodes(:)                           ! conductor based end 1 voltage list
integer,allocatable :: R_end1_nodes(:)                           ! conductor based end 1 resistance list
character(len=spice_name_length),allocatable :: Vs_end1_name(:)   ! conductor based end 1 voltage source name list
character(len=spice_name_length),allocatable :: R_end1_name(:)   ! conductor based end 1 resistance name list

! variables for external circuit, end 2

integer             :: end2_reference_node
integer,allocatable :: Vs_end2_nodes(:)                           ! conductor based end 2 voltage list
integer,allocatable :: R_end2_nodes(:)                           ! conductor based end 2 resistance list
character(len=spice_name_length),allocatable :: Vs_end2_name(:)   ! conductor based end 2 voltage source name list
character(len=spice_name_length),allocatable :: R_end2_name(:)   ! conductor based end 2 resistance name list

! variables for incident field excitation source if requuired

integer :: Einc_node1
integer :: Einc_node2
character(len=spice_name_length) :: Einc_name

integer    :: output_node,output_reference_node
character(len=spice_name_length) :: output_node_name
character(len=spice_name_length) :: output_node_name2

character(len=spice_name_length) :: name1
character(len=spice_name_length) :: name2

integer,allocatable :: node_list(:)

! Resistance value to write

real(dp)   :: Rvalue

! loop variables
integer    :: row,col
integer    :: i

! START
  
! STAGE1: Open the circuit file, allocate memory and set up the node numbering

! open the file for the spice validation model - this goes in the current working directory...

  filename=trim(spice_bundle_model%spice_model_name)//test_circuit_file_extn
  
  OPEN(unit=test_circuit_file_unit,file=filename)

  write(*,*)'Opened file:',trim(filename)

! Allocate memory

  n_conductors=spice_bundle_model%bundle%tot_n_conductors

  ALLOCATE( Vs_end1_nodes(n_conductors) )
  ALLOCATE( R_end1_nodes(n_conductors) )
  ALLOCATE( Vs_end1_name(n_conductors) )
  ALLOCATE( R_end1_name(n_conductors) )
  
  ALLOCATE( Vs_end2_nodes(n_conductors) )
  ALLOCATE( R_end2_nodes(n_conductors) )
  ALLOCATE( Vs_end2_name(n_conductors) )
  ALLOCATE( R_end2_name(n_conductors) )

! set up the termination circuit nodes first, source end then load end.

  node=0
  end1_reference_node=node         ! this is the reference node for end 1 of the circuit (and the global reference node)
  
  node=node+1
  end2_reference_node=node         ! this is the reference node for end 2 of the circuit

  do row=1,n_conductors
    node=node+1
    Vs_end1_nodes(row)=node
  end do  

  do row=1,n_conductors   ! We cannot now use the same reference at both ends
    node=node+1
    Vs_end2_nodes(row)=node
  end do              
                              

  do row=1,n_conductors
    node=node+1
    R_end1_nodes(row)=node
  end do  

  do row=1,n_conductors
    node=node+1
    R_end2_nodes(row)=node
  end do  

  if (spice_bundle_model%include_incident_field) then

    node=node+1
    Einc_node1=node
    Einc_node2=end1_reference_node  ! i.e. the global reference node for the external circuit
  
  end if ! include_incident_field

! STAGE 2: set up the circuit element names

  do row=1,n_conductors
    name1='VS_'
    CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,row,Vs_end1_name(row))
  end do  

  do row=1,n_conductors
    name1='RS_'
    CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,row,R_end1_name(row))
  end do  

  do row=1,n_conductors
    name1='VL_'
    CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,row,Vs_end2_name(row))
  end do  

  do row=1,n_conductors
    name1='RL_'
    CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,row,R_end2_name(row))
  end do  

  if (spice_bundle_model%include_incident_field) then

    Einc_name='V_Einc'
  
  end if ! include_incident_field

! STAGE 3: write circuit elements to file

 if (spice_version.EQ.ngspice) then
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'Ngspice multi-conductor transmission line validation model'   
  else if (spice_version.EQ.LTspice) then
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'LTspice multi-conductor transmission line validation model'   
  else if (spice_version.EQ.Pspice) then
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'Pspice multi-conductor transmission line validation model'   
  end if ! spice version
  
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')  '*'
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')  '* Created by SACAMOS (State-of-the-Art CAble MOdels for Spice) '
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,A)')'* Spice cable model builder ',trim(SPICE_CABLE_MODEL_BUILDER_version)
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')  '* www.sacamos.org'
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')  '*'

  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'* Voltage sources at end 1'
  
! STAGE 3a: write circuit excitation to file taking into accout the different spice syntaxes for output specifications 

  if (spice_validation_test%analysis_type.EQ.analysis_type_AC) then
 
    do row=1,n_conductors
! could specify magnitude AND phase here but use specified amplitude  and set phase to 0 at the moment
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,A4,2ES16.6)')Vs_end1_name(row),Vs_end1_nodes(row),end1_reference_node,   &
                                                         ' AC ',spice_validation_test%Vs_end1(row),0.0
    end do

  else if (spice_validation_test%analysis_type.EQ.analysis_type_TRANS) then

    do row=1,n_conductors
     write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,A,5ES16.6,A)')Vs_end1_name(row),Vs_end1_nodes(row),end1_reference_node,    &
                                      ' EXP( 0.0 ',spice_validation_test%Vs_end1(row),0.0,spice_validation_test%risetime, &
                                   spice_validation_test%width,spice_validation_test%risetime,' )'
    end do

  end if

  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'* Voltage sources at end 2'

  if (spice_validation_test%analysis_type.EQ.analysis_type_AC) then

    do row=1,n_conductors
! could specify magnitude AND phase here but use specified amplitude  and set phase to 0 at the moment
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,A4,2ES16.6)')Vs_end2_name(row),Vs_end2_nodes(row),end2_reference_node,  &
                                                         ' AC ',spice_validation_test%Vs_end2(row),0.0
    end do
  
  else if (spice_validation_test%analysis_type.EQ.analysis_type_TRANS) then

    do row=1,n_conductors
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,A,5ES16.6,A)')Vs_end2_name(row),Vs_end2_nodes(row),end2_reference_node,    &
                                      ' EXP( 0.0 ',spice_validation_test%Vs_end2(row),0.0,spice_validation_test%risetime, &
                                   spice_validation_test%width,spice_validation_test%risetime,' )'
    end do
    
  end if
  
! STAGE 3b: write termination impedance networks

  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'* Impedance network at end 1'
  
! note that the source impedance could be complex in the subroutine call - assumes a resistive diagonal matrix here...
  do row=1,n_conductors
    Rvalue=max(Rsmall,spice_validation_test%R_end1(row))
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,ES16.6)')R_end1_name(row),R_end1_nodes(row),Vs_end1_nodes(row),Rvalue
  end do

  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'* Impedance network at end 2'
  
! note that the load impedance could be complex in the subroutine call - assumes a resistive diagonal matrix here...
  do row=1,n_conductors
    Rvalue=max(Rsmall,spice_validation_test%R_end2(row))
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,ES16.6)')R_end2_name(row),R_end2_nodes(row),Vs_end2_nodes(row),Rvalue
  end do

! STAGE 3c: write incident field excitation source if required
  if (spice_bundle_model%include_incident_field) then
  
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'* Incident field excitation source'

    if (spice_validation_test%analysis_type.EQ.analysis_type_AC) then

! could specify magnitude AND phase here but use specified amplitude  and set phase to 0 at the moment
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,A4,2ES16.6)')Einc_name,Einc_node1,Einc_node2,  &
                                                         ' AC ',spice_bundle_model%Eamplitude,0.0
  
    else if (spice_validation_test%analysis_type.EQ.analysis_type_TRANS) then

      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A20,2I6,A,5ES16.6,A)')Einc_name,Einc_node1,Einc_node2,    &
                                      ' EXP( 0.0 ',spice_bundle_model%Eamplitude,0.0,spice_validation_test%risetime, &
                                   spice_validation_test%width,spice_validation_test%risetime,' )'

    end if
    
! include a resistance in series with the incident field voltage source to avoid a 'dangling' node

    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A7,2I6,A4)')'R_Einc ',Einc_node1,Einc_node2,' 1E6'
  
  end if ! include_incident_field

! Link to transmission line sub-circuit
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'* Link to transmission line sub-circuit'
  
! note: include voltage reference nodes now
  ALLOCATE( node_list(n_conductors) )
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'xtransmission_line'
  
  node_list(1:n_conductors)=R_end1_nodes(1:n_conductors)
  CALL write_long_node_list(n_conductors,node_list,max_spice_line_length,test_circuit_file_unit)
  
  node_list(1:n_conductors)=R_end2_nodes(1:n_conductors)
  CALL write_long_node_list(n_conductors,node_list,max_spice_line_length,test_circuit_file_unit)

  if (spice_bundle_model%include_incident_field) then
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,2I6)')'+',Einc_node1,Einc_node2
  end if
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,A)')'+',trim(spice_bundle_model%spice_model_name)

  spice_subcircuit_filename=trim(MOD_spice_bundle_lib_dir)//trim(spice_bundle_model%spice_model_name)//spice_model_file_extn

! include the transmission line subcircuit file here.
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'*'
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,A)')'.INCLUDE ',trim(spice_subcircuit_filename)
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'*'

! STAGE 3e: write circuit outputs to file taking into accout the different spice syntaxes for output specifications

! work out the output voltage node number
  if (spice_validation_test%output_end.eq.1) then
    output_node           =R_end1_nodes(spice_validation_test%output_conductor)
    output_reference_node =R_end1_nodes(spice_validation_test%output_conductor_ref)
  else
    output_node           =R_end2_nodes(spice_validation_test%output_conductor)
    output_reference_node =R_end2_nodes(spice_validation_test%output_conductor_ref)
  end if

  if (spice_validation_test%analysis_type.EQ.analysis_type_AC) then
    
! log frequency output
    if (spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%freq_range_type.EQ.'log') then
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,I10,2ES16.6)')'.AC DEC ',   &
           NINT(spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%n_frequencies/ &
                log10(spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%fmax/spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%fmin)), &
            spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%fmin,spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%fmax

    else         
! linear frequency output
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,I10,2ES16.6)')'.AC LIN ',   &
           spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%n_frequencies, &
           spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%fmin,          &
           spice_validation_test%analysis_freq_spec%fmax
    end if ! frequency range type
    
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'*'
  
    if (spice_version.EQ.Pspice) then
    
      name1='V('      
      CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_node,name2)
      if (spice_validation_test%output_end.eq.2) then
        name1=trim(name2)//','
        CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_reference_node,name2)
      end if
  
      output_node_name=trim(name2)//')'
    
      name1='VP('      
      CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_node,name2)
      if (spice_validation_test%output_end.eq.2) then
        name1=trim(name2)//','
        CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_reference_node,name2)
      end if
  
      output_node_name2=trim(name2)//')'
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,A,A,A)')'.PRINT ac  ',trim(output_node_name),' ',trim(output_node_name2)

    else ! ngspice or LTspice
    
      if (spice_validation_test%output_type.EQ.'li') then      
        if (plot_real) then
          name1='V('     
        else
          name1='VM('             
        end if 
      else if (spice_validation_test%output_type.EQ.'dB') then
        name1='VDB('         
      end if
  
      CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_node,name2)
  
      name1=trim(name2)//','
      CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_reference_node,name2)
  
      output_node_name=trim(name2)//')'
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,A)')'.PRINT ac  ',trim(output_node_name)
       
    end if
    
    if ( (spice_version.EQ.LTspice) .OR.(spice_version.EQ.Pspice) ) then
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'.PROBE'                      
    end if
    
  else 

! Transient simulation
    if (spice_validation_test%output_type.EQ.'li') then        
      name1='V('      
    else if (spice_validation_test%output_type.EQ.'dB') then
      name1='VDB('         
    end if
    CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_node,name2)
  
    name1=trim(name2)//','
    CALL add_integer_to_string(name1,output_reference_node,name2)
  
    output_node_name=trim(name2)//')'
    
    if (spice_version.NE.LTspice) then
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,2ES16.6)')'.TRAN ',    &
            spice_validation_test%timestep,spice_validation_test%runtime
    else
! Add a timestep limit for LTpsice
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,2ES16.6,A,ES16.6)')'.TRAN ',    &
            spice_validation_test%timestep,spice_validation_test%runtime,' 0.0 ',spice_validation_test%timestep/10d0
    end if
    
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'*'
    write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A,A)')'.PRINT tran  ',output_node_name
    
    if (spice_version.EQ.Pspice) then
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'*'
      write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'.PROBE'                      
    end if

  end if

  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'*'
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'*'
  write(test_circuit_file_unit,'(A)')'.END'

8100 format(10I4)

! STAGE 4: Close file and Deallocate memory

  CLOSE(unit=test_circuit_file_unit)

  write(*,*)'Closed file:',trim(filename)
  

  DEALLOCATE( Vs_end1_nodes)
  DEALLOCATE( R_end1_nodes )
  DEALLOCATE( Vs_end1_name )
  DEALLOCATE( R_end1_name )
  
  DEALLOCATE( Vs_end2_nodes )
  DEALLOCATE( R_end2_nodes )
  DEALLOCATE( Vs_end2_name )
  DEALLOCATE( R_end2_name )

  RETURN

END SUBROUTINE create_spice_validation_test_circuit